1、1） so that可以连在一起引导结果从句时，可以分开，也可以放在一起。

2、so that分开时，so后面可接“形容词，副词或分词；so位于句首，主句的主谓要倒装。

3、 例 1 The book was so boring that he gave up reading it half way through. 这本书非常乏味，他读了一半就不读了。

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4、 例 2 He spoke so rapidly that we could not clearly understand him. 他说得太快，使我们无法清楚地了解他的意思。

5、 例 3 So badly was he injured that he had to be sent to the hospital. 他的伤势很重，不得不送医院。

6、 例 4 Susan was so exhausted that she couldn’t eat dinner. 苏姗疲惫得吃不下晚餐。

7、 2） such (…) that只用来引导结果状语从句。

8、such后面可以接单数可数名词，复数可数名词，不可数名词。

9、such放在句首，主谓要倒装。

10、 例 1 This is such a useful dictionary that I’m thinking of buying it. 这本字典很有用，我正打算买一本。

11、 例 2 This book is written in such easy English that beginners can understand it. 这本书是用浅易的英语写的，所以初学者可以读懂。

12、 例 3 They are such fine teachers that we all hold them in great respect. 他们是非常好的老师，我们对他们极为尊敬。

13、 例 4 The shock was such (= so great) that he was almost driven mad. 因为打击太大，她差点发疯了。

14、 例 5 Such was the force of the eruption that the whole town was covered with ash. 火山爆发的威力大得使整个城市都被火山灰淹没了。

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